Remedial instruction in the mechanics of playing basketball (dribbling, shooting, passing) among grade 6 pupils

Abstract

This study explored the effectiveness of remedial instruction in the mechanics of playing basketball skills for Grade 6 pupils, focusing on three core fundamentals: dribbling, passing, and shooting. The study was carried out in a public elementary school in Iloilo City during the 2024–2025 academic year. It employed a quantitative pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design, with seventeen (17) male pupils aged 12 to 13 years old as participants. A validated, researcher-developed rubric was employed to evaluate their performance prior to and subsequent to the intervention. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics—including mean and standard deviation—to describe the pupils’ performance and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to determine whether significant differences existed between their pre-test and post-test results. Findings showed that the pupils demonstrated noticeable improvements after receiving remedial instruction. Dribbling and passing showed the greatest progress, while shooting also improved but remained the most challenging skill to master. The structured lessons, skill drills, and continuous feedback provided throughout the sessions helped pupils enhance their techniques, gain control of the ball, and perform with increased accuracy and confidence. The study found that remedial instruction is a good way to help elementary school students improve their basic basketball skills. It highlighted the importance of guided practice, repetition, and targeted feedback in helping students overcome skill deficiencies. Furthermore, it recommended that physical education teachers use remedial instruction as a practical method to improve both performance and participation in sports activities. By implementing these strategies, educators can foster a more inclusive environment where all students feel empowered to participate and excel. This approach not only boosts individual skill levels but also promotes teamwork and a love for the game.