A historical narrative and critical analysis of the roots and causes of conflict in the Southern Philippines

Abstract

This paper highlights a chronology of significant historical events since pre-colonial times up to the present that have significantly contributed to the conflict in Southern Philippines. It also describes and analyzes the roots and causes of the conflict and how these are being addressed at the moment both by the Philippine government and the different Islamic liberationist groups who are the main actors and players in the conflict.

This paper employs both historical and structural analysis to obtain a much broader and complete picture of the historical as well as socio-political, cultural, and economic realities reigning in the Southern Philippines. The study shows that the problem of conflict in Mindanao is quite complex and complicated. Thus, it requires a much broader and careful understanding and analysis of the problem, as well as solutions that can be agreed upon by contending groups and factions toward a peaceful and negotiated approach to the Mindanao peace process.