Demographic characteristics, determinants of knowledge, and attitude towards vasectomy among male professors in a private university in Iloilo City

Abstract

The study investigated demographic characteristics that were related to the knowledge and attitude of male professors regarding vasectomy as a family planning method. The Philippines has faced challenges in reproductive health with a population of over 113 million and ranked seventh out of 51 countries in Asia based on data from the United Nations. However, vasectomy remained an understudied and underused contraceptive option despite its importance in family planning. Studies had indicated that cultural and societal norms played a part in influencing attitudes towards vasectomy; it could either support or hinder acceptance depending on the context. Male professors, who often hold influential positions in academia, might have been affected by these societal pressures, yet there is limited research exploring how these dynamics may affect their perspective towards the procedure. The study aimed to identify factors influencing knowledge and attitudes about vasectomy among male professors at a private university. Using a descriptive correlational approach, the research examined demographic variables such as age, civil status, religious affiliation, place of residence, and number of children. A sample of 50 respondents was selected through stratified random sampling, and data were collected via a survey questionnaire. Statistical analysis, including Cramer's V and Gamma Value, was conducted using SPSS. Results indicated that civil status significantly influenced knowledge levels (Cramer's V = 0.358, p = 0.040), while age and religious affiliation did not. The findings revealed prevalent concerns about vasectomy's safety, pain, and social stigma and highlighted the importance of education and support systems in improving attitudes towards vasectomy. These insights were valuable for policymakers and stakeholders in developing strategies to promote male participation in family planning.