Lived experiences of mothers with Hilot during antepartum in a selected barangay in the Province of Iloilo

Abstract

This qualitative research study aimed to explore the lived experiences of mothers in Iloilo who utilized hilot during the antepartum stage of pregnancy. Guided by Colaizzi’s descriptive phenomenological method, the research sought to understand the cultural, emotional, and physical implications of hilot as a traditional practice within the context of maternal health. Eight participants were interviewed until data saturation was reached, with an additional participant confirming saturation. All interviews were transcribed and translated, with a certified translator rechecking the accuracy of the translation. The analysis revealed four major themes: (1) Quality of Practice, encompassing the attitudes of <i>manghihilots,</i> the variability of techniques, and the tools used; (2) Accessibility and Utilization of Practice, highlighting the convenience and availability of hilot in local communities; (3) Cultural Acceptance and Significance, underscoring the deep cultural roots and generational transmission of hilot; and (4) Maternal Health and Well-Being, which emphasized the perceived physical and emotional benefits, such as relief from discomfort and improved uterine alignment, as well as the associated risks and concerns. The study also identified the need for improved consistency in practice and training for <i>manghihilots</i> to ensure the safety and efficacy of hilot. It highlights the importance of integrating traditional practices like hilot with modern medical care in a culturally sensitive and evidence-based manner. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of how traditional healthcare practices can complement modern approaches to maternal care, advocating for a holistic model that respects cultural values while prioritizing maternal and fetal well-being.