Lived experiences of patients diagnosed with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

Abstract

A healthy lifestyle is essential for well-being, preventing diseases, and optimizing overall health through positive lifestyle choices. This qualitative research examined the lived experiences of patients with Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM). Snowball Sampling was used which included 10 participants (4 males, 6 females) diagnosed with IDDM for at least 3 years in a selected district in Iloilo City, aged 18-59 years old. This study employed descriptive phenomenology, utilizing face-to-face unstructured interviews to explore participants' physiological, financial, emotional, and social experiences. Collaizi’s method was employed to analyze and identify major themes and sub-themes within the interview transcripts. Results highlight themes such as ʻʻChallenges in managing Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus”, “Self-Care and Responsibility”, “Coping Mechanisms”, and “Perspective Towards Health”. The study discussed participants' views on self-care and responsibilities, underscoring lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and complementary treatments for condition management. Health professionals, researchers, and policymakers can help by recognizing these challenges, encouraging self-care, and creating supportive communities.