Hanot: A phenomenological study of individuals who experienced corporal punishment

Abstract

Hanot, according to the Hiligaynon dictionary, is a term that usually depicts a form of punishment or action in order to strike, whip, cane, thrash, flog, beat or trounce. This phenomenological study delved into the lived experiences of individuals who have undergone corporal punishment (Hanot). A total of six participants consisted of three university students from a private institution and three middle-aged individuals, each interviewed individually. Student participants were between 18 to 29 years old and enrolled in a private university in Iloilo City, have prior experience of corporal punishment, and be able to recount their experiences. Middle-aged participants, were between 30 and 50 years old and also have experienced corporal punishment. The data collection involved in-depth, face-to-face interviews, allowing the participants to share their stories and reflections on their experiences with corporal punishment. The gathered data was then subjected to analysis using Braun and Clarke thematic analysis, which facilitated the process of interpretation, coding, and theme categorization. The results from this study yielded themes related to corporal punishment, such as the types of instruments used during punishment, the psychological defense mechanisms employed by participants to cope with the experience, and their subsequent realizations or reflections. This study revealed a complex picture of corporal punishment in the Philippines, characterized by its pervasive use, significant psychological impact, and the development of defense mechanisms among those subjected to it.